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In treating of the wars of Greece, I have followed their course as briefly as possible, and have given the space often allotted to details of battles to characteristic stories of some of the famous leaders, or a description of some one military operation that illustrates the difference between ancient and modern ways of conducting such affairs. In short, I have used the wars to illustrate the people, and not the people to display the minutiæ of the wars.
The illustrations for the book are intended to put the reader into the spirit of the Greek world, and to aid the imagination in interpreting the text. They have been taken from a great variety of sources, in the majority of cases representing Greek art in the form of architecture, statuary, bas-reliefs, vase-paintings, and coins, which reveal something of the artistic genius and the wonderful versatility of this people.
The never-failing fascination of the study of the Greeks, of their brilliancy of intellect, their love of country, their versatility, even their very faults, must seize upon one who becomes familiar with them in ever so slight a degree. If this little book affords as much pleasure to the reader as its preparation has given to the writer, its existence will be justified. Attribution(100, smallcapstext("Eva March Tappan"))?>
StoryTitle("caps", "Important Dates In Greek History") ?>smallcaps ("b.c.")?> | |
776 | Beginning of First Olympiad. |
621 | Draco reformed the Athenian laws. |
594 | Solon reformed the Athenian laws. |
509 | Clisthenes reformed the Athenian laws. |
500-494 | Revolt of the Ionians. |
490 | Battle of Marathon (Beginning of Persian War). |
480 | Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. |
479 | Battles of Platæa and Mycale (End of Persian War). |
477 | The Delian League was formed. |
445 | Peace of Pericles gave quiet to Greece. |
445-431 | Age of Pericles. |
421 | Peace of Nicias (End of first phase of Peloponnesian War). |
415-413 | Sicilian Expedition. |
405 | Battle of Ægospotami. |
404 | Fall of Athens (End of Peloponnesian War). |
401-400 | Retreat of the 10,000 in Persian. |
387 | Peace of Antalcidas ended Corinthian War. |
371 | Battle of Leuctra began the downfall of Sparta. |
362 | Death of Epaminondas ended supremacy of Thebes. |
338 | Battle of Chæronea brought all Greece into power of Philip. |
334 | Alexander crossed the Hellespont to invade Persia. |
323 | Death of Alexander and the division of his empire. |