StoryTitle("caps", "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard") ?>
Written in a Country Churchyard" (Gray, 1716-71). I once
drove from Windsor Castle through Eton, down the long hedge-bound road
which passes the estate of William Penn's descendants to Stoke Pogis, the
little churchyard where this poem was written. They were trimming a great
yew-tree under which Gray was said to have written this poem. The scene
is one of peace and quiet. The "elegy" was a favourite form of poem
with the ancients, but Gray is said to have reached the climax among
poets in this style of verse. The great line of the poem is:
PoemStart() ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "\"The path of glory leads but to the grave.\"", "") ?>
PoemEnd() ?>
It would almost seem that poetry has for its greatest mission the
lesson of a proper humility.
PoemStart() ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The lowing herd winds slowly o'er the lea,", "") ?>
PagePoem(307, "L0", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The plowman homeward plods his weary way,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And leaves the world to darkness and to me.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And all the air a solemn stillness holds,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tow'r", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The moping owl does to the moon complain", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Of such as, wandering near her secret bow'r,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Molest her ancient solitary reign.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-tree's shade,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Where heaves the turf in many a mould'ring heap,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Each in his narrow cell forever laid,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The breezy call of incense-breathing morn,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The swallow twitt'ring from the straw-built shed,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or busy housewife ply her evening care:", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "No children run to lisp their sire's return,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "How jocund did they drive their team afield!", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "How bow'd the woods beneath their sturdy stroke!", "") ?>
PagePoem(308, "L0", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The short and simple annals of the Poor.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The boast of heraldry, the pomp of pow'r,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Await alike th' inevitable hour.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The paths of glory lead but to the grave.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Forgive, ye Proud, th' involuntary fault", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "If Memory to these no trophies raise,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Where thro' the long-drawn aisle and fretted vault", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Can storied urn or animated bust", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath?", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Can Honour's voice provoke the silent dust,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or Flatt'ry soothe the dull cold ear of Death?", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Hands that the rod of empire might have sway'd,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or waked to ecstasy the living lyre.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "But Knowledge to their eyes her ample page", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Rich with the spoils of time did ne'er unroll;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Chill Penury repress'd their noble rage,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And froze the genial current of the soul.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Full many a gem of purest ray serene,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear:", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Full many a flower is born to blush unseen,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And waste its sweetness on the desert air.", "") ?>
PagePoem(309, "L0", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The little tyrant of his fields withstood;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Some Cromwell guiltless of his country's blood.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Th' applause of listening senates to command,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The threats of pain and ruin to despise,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And read their history in a nation's eyes,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Their lot forbad: nor circumscribed alone", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Forbad to wade through slaughter to a throne,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And shut the gates of mercy on mankind,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Or heap the shrine of Luxury and Pride", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "With incense, kindled at the Muse's flame.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Far from the madding crowd's ignoble strife,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Their sober wishes never learn'd to stray;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Along the cool sequester'd vale of life", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "They kept the noiseless tenour of their way.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Yet e'en those bones from insult to protect", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Some frail memorial still erected nigh,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "With uncouth rhimes and shapeless sculpture deck'd,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Implores the passing tribute of a sigh.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Their name, their years, spelt by th' unlettered Muse,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The place of fame and elegy supply.", "") ?>
PagePoem(310, "L0", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "And many a holy text around she strews", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "That teach the rustic moralist to die.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "This pleasing anxious being e'er resigned,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Left the warm precincts of the cheerful day,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Nor cast one longing, ling'ring look behind?", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "On some fond breast the parting soul relies,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Some pious drops the closing eye requires;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "E'en from the tomb the voice of Nature cries,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "E'en in our ashes live their wonted fires.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "For thee, who, mindful of th' unhonour'd dead,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Dost in these lines their artless tale relate;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "If chance, by lonely Contemplation led,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Some kindred spirit shall inquire thy fate,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Haply some hoary-headed swain may say,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "\"Oft have we seen him at the peep of dawn", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Brushing with hasty steps the dews away,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "To meet the sun upon the upland lawn.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "\"There at the foot of yonder nodding beech", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "His listless length at noon-tide would he stretch,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And pore upon the brook that babbles by.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "\"Hard by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Now drooping, woeful wan, like one forlorn,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or crazed with care, or crossed in hopeless love.", "") ?>
PagePoem(311, "L0", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "\"One morn I miss'd him on the custom'd hill,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Along the heath, and near his favourite tree;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Another came; nor yet beside the rill,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "\"The next with dirges due in sad array", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Slow thro' the church-way path we saw him borne.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Approach and read (for thou canst read) the lay,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Graved on the stone beneath yon agèd thorn.\"", "") ?>
PoemEnd() ?>
SubTitle("caps", "The Epitaph") ?>
PoemStart() ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Here rests his head upon the lap of Earth", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "A Youth to Fortune and to Fame unknown;", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Fair Science frown'd not on his humble birth,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "And Melancholy mark'd him for her own.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "Large was his bounty, and his soul sincere,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Heaven did a recompense as largely send:", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "He gave to Mis'ry all he had, a tear:", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "He gain'd from Heav'n ('twas all he wish'd) a friend.", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "No farther seek his merits to disclose,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "Or draw his frailties from their dread abode,", "") ?>
PoemLine("L0", "", "(There they alike in trembling hope repose,)", "") ?>
PoemLine("L2", "", "The bosom of his Father and his God.", "") ?>
PoemAttribution("100", SmallCapsText("Thomas Gray.")) ?>
PoemEnd() ?>